2 Kings 3:10

Authorized King James Version

And the king of Israel said, Alas! that the LORD hath called these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand of Moab!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים
And the king
a king
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
אֲהָ֕הּ
Alas
oh!
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
קָרָ֣א
hath called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#7
יְהוָ֗ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לִשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙
these three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#9
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים
And the king
a king
#10
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#11
לָתֵ֥ת
to deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
אוֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בְּיַד
them into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
מוֹאָֽב׃
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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